• 关键词：指示种类  生物指数  多样性指数

• 基金项目：

• 任淑智
• 中国科学院动物研究所,北京

• 摘要：利用1983-1985年调查资料,对北京地区河流中大型底栖无脊椎动物群落结构用生态学方法进行评价。指示生物、Trent生物指数和Shannon种类多样性指数评价结果是一致的。

• Abstract：An investigation on macroinvertebrate community in streams in Beijing area was carried out in various seasons.The results indicated that the cleanliness-loving species are dominant and species diversity index of community is high in up-reaches area where water quality is good. In urban area, the dominant species are replaced by pollution-resisting species and the diversity index is very low. In the lower-reaches, cleanliness-loving species appear again, with the increase in the diversity index.

• Key words：indicator species  biotic index  diversity index

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