研究论文

  • 张颖,孙庆瑞,王美蓉,唐孝炎.柳州地区酸性降水中H2O2和S(Ⅳ)的反应动力学研究[J].环境科学学报,1992,12(1):-67

  • 柳州地区酸性降水中H2O2和S(Ⅳ)的反应动力学研究
  • KINETICS OF SULFUR (Ⅳ) OXIDATION BY H2O2 IN ACID PRECIPITATION WATER AT LIUZHOU CITY
  • 基金项目:自然科学基金资助项目
  • 作者
  • 单位
  • 张颖
  • 北京大学环境科学中心
  • 孙庆瑞
  • 北京大学环境科学中心
  • 王美蓉
  • 北京大学环境科学中心
  • 唐孝炎
  • 北京大学环境科学中心
  • 摘要:研究了纯水体系及柳州酸性降水中H2O2氧化S(Ⅳ)反应的动力学,并对柳州酸性降水中不同形态的S(Ⅳ)及有机弱酸的影响进行了详细的研究.此反应在纯水体系(pH3.90—4.85)和酸性降水体系(pH4.20—5.00)中具有十分相似的动力学性质.测得18℃三级反应速率常数k3:纯水体系为(7.1±1.5)×107L2mol-2s-1,酸性降水体系为(5.3
  • Abstract:A kinetic study of the oxidation of sulfur(Ⅳ) by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) was performed in the media of pure water and acid precipitation at Liuzhou City, China. It is revealed that only free S (Ⅳ) can react with H2O2, while the S(Ⅳ) adduct of methanal does not take part in the reaction. The reactions in pure water and acid precipitation systems, over the pH ranges of 3.90-4.85 and 4.20-5.00 respectively, have the similar kinetic characteristics, The rate of the oxidation reaction can be expressed as -d[S (Ⅳ)]/dt = k3[H+] [S (Ⅳ)][H2O2]. The third-order rate constants for the pure water and acid precipitation systems were measured to be (7.1 ±1.5) × 107L2/mol2·s and (5.3±2.6) ×107L2/mol2·S, respectively.

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