研究论文

  • 蔡思义,郑振华,陆华,杨虹,张金凤.污水灌区土壤盐分动态研究[J].环境科学学报,1992,12(2):174-181

  • 污水灌区土壤盐分动态研究
  • THE DYNAMICS OF SOIL SALINITY IN A SEWAGE IRRIGATION AREA
  • 基金项目:
  • 作者
  • 单位
  • 蔡思义
  • 农业部环境保护科研监测所, 天津 300191
  • 郑振华
  • 农业部环境保护科研监测所, 天津 300191
  • 陆华
  • 农业部环境保护科研监测所, 天津 300191
  • 杨虹
  • 农业部环境保护科研监测所, 天津 300191
  • 张金凤
  • 农业部环境保护科研监测所, 天津 300191
  • 摘要:以天津东郊污灌区(慢速渗滤系统)为试验点,总结了土壤盐分的变化规律,并以粮地、菜地、稻地为代表分析了土壤中盐分变化动态,用污灌区土壤盐分动态平衡公式CK-Ch=CB-CO测算,结果表明,只要灌区排水条件好,加上合理的科学灌溉,污灌区土壤盐分变化趋势是脱盐占主导地位,土壤中的钠吸附比(SAR)有所改善,土壤质量有所提高.
  • Abstract:The study was carried out in east suburb at Tianjin during theperiod of 1988-1989. The variation in a slow rate infiltration system of sewage irrigation area was summed up. Meanwhile, according to the results of analysis, the dynamic variations of soil salinity in crop field (corn-wheat), vegetable field (eggplant-chinese cabbage) and rice field, and the continuous monitoring, the dynamic balanced formula of soil salinity in sewage irrigation area is CK-Ch = CB-Co. The eventual result is: if the condition of drainage is good and irrigation is reasonable, the variation trends of soil salinity would be desalted. Moreover, the SAR of soil and the soil quality are improved.

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