• 关键词：总量控制  优化治理投资费用分摊  对策论  多人合作对策模型

• 基金项目：国家环保局科技发展项目

• 陈文颖
• 清华大学核能技术设计研究院,北京 100084

• 侯盾
• 建设部城市水资源中心,北京 100007

• 摘要：分析了污染物总量控制中各排污单位公平合理分摊优化治理投资费用的必要性,并阐明了应用对策论解决优化治理投资费用分摊问题的可能性。对优化治理投资费用分摊多人合作对策模型的建立及其求解方法(Shapley值法、核心法、CGA法、MCRS法等)进行了描述,并将其应用于一案例中。最后指出应用对策论于总量控制优化治理投资费用分摊中将有助于总量控制规划方案的顺利实施,有效地控制污染、改善环境,使经济得以持续发展。

• Abstract：The necessity of allocating the optimal treatment cost fairly and reasonably among each polluter in total emission control is analyzed and the possibility of applying game theory to the issue of the optimal treatment cost allocation is discussed in this paper.Then the multiple person cooperation game model of the optimal treatment cost allocation and the solution approaches including the method based on Shapley value, core method, CGA method, MCRS method and so on are delineated. These methods were applied into a case study. It is concluded that application of game theory in the optimal treatment cost allocation is helpful to implement emission control planning schemes effectively.

• Key words：total emission control  optimal treatment cost allocation  game theory  multiple person cooperation game model

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