研究论文
花日茂,岳永德,戚传勇,汤锋,李湘琼,樊德方.九种农药对丁草胺在水溶液中光猝灭降解作用[J].环境科学学报,2000,20(3):360-364
九种农药对丁草胺在水溶液中光猝灭降解作用
- Photoquenching effect of nine pesticides on the photolysis of butachlor in water
- 基金项目：安徽省教委自然科学基金
- 作者
- 单位
- 花日茂
- 安徽农业大学植保系, 合肥 230036
- 岳永德
- 安徽农业大学植保系, 合肥 230036
- 戚传勇
- 安徽农业大学植保系, 合肥 230036
- 汤锋
- 安徽农业大学植保系, 合肥 230036
- 李湘琼
- 安徽农业大学植保系, 合肥 230036
- 樊德方
- 浙江大学农药环境毒理研究所, 杭州
- 摘要：以氙灯、高压汞灯和太阳光为光源,研究了苄嘧黄隆、乙草胺、氟乐灵、二甲四氯、草甘膦、甲黄隆、灭多威、甲基对硫磷、多菌灵等9种常用除草剂、杀虫剂、杀菌剂对除草剂丁草胺在水中的光解作用影响.结果表明:苄嘧黄隆等9种农药使丁草胺光解速度减缓,表现出显著的光猝灭降解效应,其中草甘膦、甲基对硫磷及乙草胺光猝灭效率较高;其光猝灭作用强度与甲基对硫磷和氟乐灵、草甘膦、苄嘧黄隆的剂量成正相关.
- Abstract：The photoquenching effects of bensulfuron-methyl, acetochlor, trifluralin, MCPA, glyphosate, methsulfuron methyl, methomyl, parathion-methyl, carbendazim on the butachlor photolysis in water under xenon lamp, high pressure mercury lamp and sunlight irradiation were studied.The results showed: The photolysis rate of butachlor was slow down by these tested pesticides;the photoquenching efficiencies of glyphosate, parathion-methyl and acetochlor were higher than the others.The photoquenching efficiency was positively related to the dosage of parathion-methyl, trifluralin, glyphosate and bensulfuron-methyl.
- Key words：butachlor photoquenching degradation water pesticide
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