环境化学
李群,李彩亭,罗瑶,田立辉,柯琪,路陪.V2O5/CeO2催化剂用于低温NH3-SCR的性能研究[J].环境科学学报,2009,29(7):1480-1484
V2O5/CeO2催化剂用于低温NH3-SCR的性能研究
- V2O5/CeO2 catalysts for low temperature NH3-SCR
- 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(No.50878080);湖南省科技计划项目(No.[2008]GK3118);长沙市科技计划项目(No.k0803114-11)
- 李群
- 湖南大学环境科学与工程学院, 长沙 410082
- 李彩亭
- 湖南大学环境科学与工程学院, 长沙 410082
- 罗瑶
- 湖南大学环境科学与工程学院, 长沙 410082
- 田立辉
- 湖南大学环境科学与工程学院, 长沙 410082
- 柯琪
- 湖南大学环境科学与工程学院, 长沙 410082
- 路陪
- 湖南大学环境科学与工程学院, 长沙 410082
- 摘要:采用浸渍法制备了系列V2O5/CeO2催化剂,用于低温NH3选择性催化还原(NH3-SCR)NO.同时,考察了催化剂中V2O5负载量和煅烧温度对催化活性的影响,并运用SEM、BET和XRD物理化学技术对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,V2O5/CeO2催化剂对模拟烟气中的NO转化呈现出较高的活性,但是V2O5负载量和催化剂的催化活性并不呈线性递增的关系.当V2O5负载量超过10%时,催化剂的催化活性开始下降.随着煅烧温度的升高,由于钒酸铈的生成,催化剂的催化活性下降.400℃为最佳煅烧温度.
- Abstract:A series of CeO2 supported V2O5 catalysts were prepared by incipient impregnation for low temperature selective catalytic reduction(SCR) of NOx with ammonia(NH3).The effects of V2O5 loading of catalysts and calcination temperature on the catalytic activity were investigated.A combination of various physicochemical techniques such as SEM,BET surface area and X-ray diffraction(XRD) were used to characterize the catalysts.The experimental results showed that the V2O5/CeO2 catalysts had high activity,but V2O5 loading and catalytic activity had no linear relationship.NO conversion increased significantly when the V2O5 loading was from 0 to 10%,but decreased at higher loading.As calcination temperature increased,catalytic activity decreased by the formation of CeVO4.The best calcination temperature was 400℃.
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