特别选题
张振明,刘俊国.生态系统服务价值研究进展[J].环境科学学报,2011,31(9):1835-1842
生态系统服务价值研究进展
- Progress in the valuation of ecosystem services
- 基金项目：北京市科技计划重大项目资助课题(No.D090409004009003);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(No.NCET-09-0222)
- 作者
- 单位
- 张振明
- 北京林业大学自然保护区学院,北京 100083
- 刘俊国
- 北京林业大学自然保护区学院,北京 100083
- 摘要：生态系统服务价值评价结合了生态学、经济学、社会学、伦理学等学科的相关内容,是当前国际上科学研究的热点和前沿.本文论述了生态系统服务功能的内涵,就国内外生态系统服务价值评价研究的进展情况分别进行了回顾和总结,提出今后应重点关注生态系统服务价值的时空动态模型开发、时空变化驱动力分析、不确定性分析、评价指标体系与评价方法的标准化制定和生态服务付费及其市场化机制等方面的研究.
- Abstract：Valuation of ecosystem services (ES) integrates different aspects of several subjects such as ecology, economics, sociology and ethics, and it has become a hot topic of ecological research in the past few years. In this paper, we first discussed the content of the ES, and then reviewed the history and recent progress of the valuation of ES in China and in the world. We pointed out that scientific community should focus on several topics in the near future to deepen the understanding of the values of ecosystems. These topics include the development of spatially and temporarily explicit dynamic valuation models, the analysis of driving forces of the spatial and temporal changes in the values of ES, uncertainty analysis of the values of ES, standardization of valuation methods, and payment for ES.
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