研究报告
魏朝丹,周兰英,李嫦平.利用观赏植物白雪姬修复铅污染的潜力研究[J].环境科学学报,2011,31(10):2290-2297
利用观赏植物白雪姬修复铅污染的潜力研究
- Investigation on the reparative potential of Pb pollution by ornamental plant Tradescantia sillamontana
- 基金项目：国家科技支撑计划课题(No.2007BAD50B01)
- 作者
- 单位
- 魏朝丹
- 四川农业大学风景园林学院,雅安 625014
- 周兰英
- 四川农业大学风景园林学院,雅安 625014
- 李嫦平
- 四川农业大学风景园林学院,雅安 625014
- 摘要：以添加了不同浓度铅的1/4Hoagland营养液为介质,对观赏植物白雪姬(Tradescantia sillamontana)进行人工模拟铅胁迫实验,探讨了白雪姬的铅富集性和铅胁迫下其生长、生理的变化.结果显示,在0~1500 mg·L-1铅浓度范围,白雪姬地上部铅含量持续增长(p<0.05),根部铅含量先在500 mg·L-1处有较高值,在1000 mg·L-1处含量反而有所下降,二者的最大值均出现在1500 mg·L-1铅浓度下,含量超过了1000 mg·kg-1;铅胁迫实验中,所有白雪姬植株在500~1500 mg·L-1铅浓度范围未出现死亡,表现出极高的耐铅性;其叶绿素含量、细胞膜透性、MDA含量、Pro值、POD活性和NR活性变化趋势与已见报道的铅富集植物的变化趋势相似.由此得出,观赏植物白雪姬可以用于铅污染的植物修复和配植于有铅污染的区域.
- Abstract：1/4 Hoagland nutrient solution with different Pb concentrations were used as medium to cultivate the Tradescantia sillamontana in artificial simulation experiment under Pb stress. The enrichment propensity of Lead in Tradescantia sillamontana and its change of growth and physiology characteristics under Pb stress were investigated. The results showed that between 0~1500 mg·L-1 concentrations of Pb, the contents of Pb in above-ground part increased continuously(p<0.05), while the contents of Pb in root appeared a peak at 500 mg·L-1 concentration and decreased a bit around 1000 mg·L-1. The maximum contents of Pb in the both parts of Tradescantia sillamontana appeared at 1500 mg·L-1concentration, with the levels exceeding 1000 mg·kg-1. In the Pb stress experiment, there was no Tradescantia sillamontana plants died with lead concentrations between 500~1500 mg·L-1, which demonstrated that the Pb-tolerance of Tradescantia sillamontana was very high. Additionally, the change trends of chlorophyll content, membrane permeability, content of malondialdehyde (MDA), praline (Pro) value, activity of peroxidase (POD) and nitrate reductase (NR) were similar to the reported Pb enrichment plants. In conclusion, the Tradescantia sillamontana can be applied to the phytoremediation of Pb pollution and be planted in the areas with Pb pollution.
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