• 关键词：生态系统净生产力  径流变化  黄河口  浊度  溶解氧

• 基金项目：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)(No.2006CB403303);国家自然科学基金项目(No.50709003);长江学者和创新团队发展计划 (No.IRT0809) 资助

• 孙涛
• 北京师范大学环境学院,水环境模拟国家重点实验室,北京 100875

• 沈小梅
• 北京师范大学环境学院,水环境模拟国家重点实验室,北京 100875

• 刘方方
• 北京师范大学环境学院,水环境模拟国家重点实验室,北京 100875

• 马乐宽
• 北京师范大学环境学院,水环境模拟国家重点实验室,北京 100875

• 徐静
• 北京师范大学环境学院,水环境模拟国家重点实验室,北京 100875

• 庞爱萍
• 北京师范大学环境学院,水环境模拟国家重点实验室,北京 100875

• 摘要：针对水文过程变化对河口生态系统整体平衡的重要作用,利用开放水体溶氧曲线法,分析了黄河口径流变化对生态系统净生产力的影响.径流显著变化的4月至9月期间,黄河口生态系统净生产力变化范围约为-5.32~4.84mg·L^-1·d^-1,且呈现显著的时空差异性.上河口区和中河口区比远河口区异养;丰水期8月至9月比枯水期5月至6月异养,黄河调水调沙后异养程度明显增加.2009年黄河口生态系统整体处于异养状态,呼吸作用大于光合作用,是巨大的CO₂源区.黄河口生态系统净生产力与浊度、盐度、COD及利津站淡水输入量呈显著相关;浊度、盐度、COD及淡水输入量是黄河口生态系统净生产力的重要影响因子,淡水输入量很大程度上决定了河口水体浊度.

• Abstract：For sustaining the ecosystem health of estuaries, it is critical to understand how instream flows affect riverine ecosystem health. In this paper, the relationship between freshwater inflows and Net Ecosystem Productivity (NEP) in the Yellow River Estuary was investigated. NEP was calculated by the open-water dissolved oxygen curve method, and correlation analysis was conducted to find out which attribute of the freshwater inflows acts on NEP most. In the Yellow River Estuary as a whole, NEP ranged from -5.32 to 4.84 mg·L^-1·d^-1 between April and September. Examination of the specific spatiotemporal variation of NEP further revealed that, the up-estuary and the middle-estuary were more heterotrophic than the far-estuary; meanwhile, the whole estuary was relatively highly heterotrophic between August and September (wet period) and but lower between May and June (dry season), and more heterotrophic after water and sediment regulation in the Yellow River. On the whole, the Yellow River estuary was entirely heterotrophic in 2009, and its respiration was greater than its photosynthesis, indicating that it could be a huge source of CO₂. Among a variety of variables characterizing the freshwater inflow, turbidity, salinity and COD were identified as significant correlation factors for NEP. These are the significant factors influencing variation of NEP and the turbidity was to a great degree determined by freshwater inflow in Yellow River Estuary.

• Key words：net ecosystem productivity  freshwater inflow  Yellow River Estuary  turbidity  dissolve oxygen

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