研究报告
刘强,孙英平,汪小雄,姜成春.对苯二酚强化多相类-Fenton过程降解活性艳红MX-5B的效能与机理[J].环境科学学报,2012,32(7):1589-1595
对苯二酚强化多相类-Fenton过程降解活性艳红MX-5B的效能与机理
- The efficiency and mechanisms of the enhancement of hydroquinone on the degradation of reactive red MX-5B by heterogeneous Fenton-like reaction
- 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.50978169);深圳市科技工贸和信息化委员会资助项目(No.JC200903180722A)
- 刘强
- 沈阳建筑大学市政与环境工程学院,沈阳 110168
- 孙英平
- 沈阳建筑大学市政与环境工程学院,沈阳 110168
- 汪小雄
- 深圳职业技术学院建筑与环境工程学院,深圳 518055
- 姜成春
- 深圳职业技术学院建筑与环境工程学院,深圳 518055
- 摘要:用碱沉淀法制备的硅羟基氧化铁(Si-FeOOH)作多相类-Fenton反应的催化剂,探讨了室温条件下投加还原剂对苯二酚(HQ)对其催化H2O2降解活性艳红MX-5B的影响,同时考察了pH、H2O2浓度、催化剂Si-FeOOH投量及活性艳红浓度对活性艳红MX-5B脱色率的影响,并从溶铁量方面初步探讨了Si-FeOOH/H2O2/HQ体系降解活性艳红MX-5B的机理.结果表明,对苯二酚强化以Si-FeOOH为催化剂的多相类-Fenton反应降解活性艳红的效果显著.在pH=3,活性艳红初始浓度为10 mg·L-1,对苯二酚浓度为0.55 mg·L-1,Si-FeOOH投量为100 mg·L-1, H2O2浓度为51 mg·L-1的反应条件下,活性艳红MX-5B的脱色率达94.69%.研究还发现,活性艳红脱色率与反应体系里的铁离子浓度关系密切,表明多相类-Fenton反应中除了催化剂表面吸附催化作用外,也可能存在类似均相类-Fenton的溶液催化作用.
- Abstract:In this study a Si-FeOOH heterogeneous catalyst for the Fenton-like reaction was prepared by sodium hydroxide precipitation. At room temperature, the influence of hydroquinone on the degradation of reactive red MX-5B by Fenton-like was investigated. This paper also studied the influencing factors of Fenton-like reaction on the decolorizing rate of reactive red MX-5B, such as pH, the dosages of H2O2, Si-FeOOH and reactive red MX-5B. The mechanisms of the degradation of reactive red MX-5B by Si-FeOOH/H2O2/hydroquinone system were also discussed. Experimental results showed that the effect of the degradation of reactive red by Si-FeOOH heterogeneous Fenton-like reaction under the addition of hydroquinone was remarkable. The optimal conditions were the initial concentration of reactive red MX-5B 10 mg·L-1, Hydroquinone dosage 0.55 mg·L-1, catalyst dosage100 mg·L-1, and H2O2 dosage 51mg·L-1 at pH of 3. Under these conditions, the removal of reactive red MX-5B could reach 94.69%. In addition, the decolorizing rate of the reactive red MX-5B was correlated with the iron ions concentration in the reaction system. This result indicated that in the heterogeneous Fenton-like reaction, apart from the surface adsorbed catalysis, there may exist a homogeneous catalysis effect similar to homogeneous Fenton-like reaction in the solution.
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