研究论文
林黎阳,许丽忠,胡军,韩智霞,游武.基于条件价值法的行业生态补偿标准的确定——以福建省宁德市石材行业生态补偿为例[J].环境科学学报,2014,34(1):259-264
基于条件价值法的行业生态补偿标准的确定——以福建省宁德市石材行业生态补偿为例
- Determination of industry ecological compensation standard using contingent valuation method：A case study of stone industry in Ningde City, Fujian Province
- 基金项目：福建省软科学资助项目（No.2012R0033）
- 作者
- 单位
- 林黎阳
- 福建师范大学环境科学与工程学院, 福州 350007
- 许丽忠
- 福建师范大学环境科学与工程学院, 福州 350007
- 胡军
- 福建师范大学环境科学与工程学院, 福州 350007
- 韩智霞
- 福建师范大学环境科学与工程学院, 福州 350007
- 游武
- 福建师范大学环境科学与工程学院, 福州 350007
- 摘要：生态补偿标准的确定是生态补偿机制建立的难点和重点，在资金供给不足的情况下，做好影响环境质量的关键行业的生态补偿工作尤为重要.因此，本文提出了应用条件价值法确定行业生态补偿标准的思路，并以福建省宁德市敖江流域石材行业为例进行了实证研究.结果显示：2010年福州市民对敖江饮用水安全保障的平均支付意愿为0.21元·t-1自来水，福州市居民愿以自来水费的方式提供3066万元的资金用于敖江饮用水的生态补偿工作.以宁德市石材行业的总产值占宁德市当年GDP总值的百分比（14.4%）作为石材行业生态补偿资金分配的权重，则2010年宁德市石材行业的生态补偿标准为441.50万元.
- Abstract：Determination of ecological compensation standard is always the key and difficult point in establishing an ecological compensation mechanism. It is especially important to set a reasonable ecological compensation criterion for those key industries which affect environment quality in the case of insufficient capital supply. In this paper, an approach for setting industry ecological compensation standard was proposed by contingent valuation method, and an empirical research on stone industry in Aojiang River Basin of Ningde City in Fujian Province was also carried out. The results indicate that the average willingness-to-pay of residents in Fuzhou for drinking water quality safety is 0.21Yuan per ton in 2010. In this regard, 30.66 million Yuan water charge has been provided for the Aojiang drinking water as ecological compensation fund in 2010. However, funds allocation weights for the stone industry in Ningde City were determined as 14.4%, the percentage in local gross domestic product. Ecological compensation standard of stone industry in the city would be 4.4150 million Yuan in 2010.
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