研究报告

  • 杨铭德,焦燕,李新,温慧洋.外源盐对不同盐碱程度土壤CH4吸收潜力的影响[J].环境科学学报,2017,37(2):737-746

  • 外源盐对不同盐碱程度土壤CH4吸收潜力的影响
  • Influence of exogenous salt on CH4 absorption potential in different saline-alkaline soils
  • 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(No.41675140,41565009,41375144);2016年度内蒙古自治区“草原英才”工程青年创新人才培养计划;内蒙古师范大学研究生科研创新基金(No.CXJJS14060)
  • 作者
  • 单位
  • 杨铭德
  • 内蒙古师范大学, 化学与环境科学学院, 呼和浩特 010022
  • 焦燕
  • 内蒙古师范大学, 化学与环境科学学院, 呼和浩特 010022
  • 李新
  • 内蒙古师范大学, 化学与环境科学学院, 呼和浩特 010022
  • 温慧洋
  • 内蒙古师范大学, 化学与环境科学学院, 呼和浩特 010022
  • 摘要:目前,关于不同盐含量及外源CH4浓度对盐碱土壤CH4吸收的影响机制尚不清楚.因此,本研究通过室内培养实验,设定大气外源CH4浓度((2.5±0.1)μL·L-1)和高外源CH4浓度((6451.6±2.9)μL·L-1),并调节盐碱土壤盐含量,探究不同盐碱程度土壤CH4吸收潜力的变化趋势.结果表明,两种外源CH4浓度条件下,无外源盐添加的不同盐碱程度土壤SA1(轻度盐化土壤)、SB1(强度盐化土壤)、SC1(盐土)均表现为随盐碱程度增加,CH4累积吸收量降低的趋势,即SA1 > SB1 > SC1;不同外源CH4浓度下,CH4累积吸收量表现为:高外源CH4浓度(4.10×104 μg·kg-1)远远大于大气外源CH4浓度(6.85 μg·kg-1).此外,通过实时荧光定量PCR技术检测与计算得到不同盐碱程度土壤甲烷氧化菌丰度、甲烷氧化菌比活性.3种不同盐碱程度条件下,随着盐含量增加,土壤甲烷氧化菌比活性降低,CH4累积吸收量亦降低,盐含量较高的土壤(SB1、SC1)加入外源盐后,会明显降低CH4吸收.因此,两种外源CH4浓度条件下,不同盐碱程度土壤甲烷氧化菌比活性越高,CH4累积吸收量越大;盐碱土壤甲烷氧化菌比活性变化量越大,CH4累积吸收变化量越高.说明在两种不同外源CH4浓度下,土壤甲烷氧化菌比活性是不同盐碱程度土壤CH4吸收潜力的根本原因.
  • Abstract:The influence mechanism of salt content and exogenous CH4 concentration on CH4 uptake in saline-alkaline soils remains largely unknown. By setting the external atmospheric CH4 concentration((2.5±0.1) μL·L-1) and high external concentration((6451.6±2.9) μL·L-1) and adjusting the salt content of soil salinization, this study investigated the influence trend potential of CH4 uptake with varying degrees of salinity in soils by incubation experiment. The results showed that for both exogenous concentrations of CH4, CH4 cumulative uptake decreased with increasing degrees of salinity soils without addition of exogenous salt, i.e. SA1(slightly salinization) > SB1(intensity salinization) > SC1(saline). The cumulative CH4 uptake with high concentrations of CH4 (4.10×104 μg·kg-1) was far greater than that with atmospheric CH4 concentrations(6.85 μg·kg-1). In addition, the abundances of methanotrophs in different levels of soil salinity were detected by real-time PCR technique and their specific activities were calculated. The specific activity of methanotrophs and CH4 cumulative absorption decreased in response to the increasing exogenous salt content. Adding exogenous salt into high salt soils(SB1 and SC1) significantly decreased CH4 absorption. Therefore, for two exogenous CH4 concentrations,cumulative CH4 uptake increased with increasing methanotrophs specific activity and the change in cumulative CH4 uptake increased with increasing change of specific activity in different saline-alkaline soils. It is concluded that soil methanotrophs specific activity is the fundamental reason for soil CH4 absorption potential in two exogenous CH4 and different saline-alkaline soils.

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