研究报告
王磊,韩浩,张琨,彭猛,王德生,许嘉钰.基于氯化BiOBr/TiO2的新式臭氧转化反应[J].环境科学学报,2022,42(4):383-389
基于氯化BiOBr/TiO2的新式臭氧转化反应
- The new mechanism of ozone conversion based on chlorinated BiOBr/TiO2
- 基金项目:国家大气攻关项目(No.DQGG0302-04)
- 王磊
- 清华大学,环境学院,北京 100084;防化研究院,国民核生化灾害防护国家重点实验室,北京 102205
- 韩浩
- 防化研究院,国民核生化灾害防护国家重点实验室,北京 102205
- 王德生
- 防化研究院,国民核生化灾害防护国家重点实验室,北京 102205
- 摘要:利用溶胶凝胶法制备了BiOBr/TiO2复合型光催化剂并进行氯化改性,紫外照射下表现出了较高的臭氧转化能力.随后利用XRD、UV-Vis DRS、TEM、EPR、电化学等方法对催化材料进行表征,分析其光催化反应原理.结果表明,BiOBr/TiO2对臭氧的转化率提升至61%,这是由于二者形成了半导体异质结,光生电子传递降低了载流子复合率,羟基自由基生成量增加;氯化材料的转化率进一步大幅提升至99%,这是由于氯元素在光照条件下生成氯自由基,进而驱动了一种效率更高的链式传递反应.该反应体系在较高湿度下未见明显失活,优于传统α-MnO2,具有应用潜力.
- Abstract:In this article, BiOBr/TiO2 was prepared via a sol-gel method and then modified by surface chlorination. The conversion of ozone under UV irradiation increased to 61%(BiOBr/TiO2) and 99%(chlorinated BiOBr/TiO2) respectively compared to pure TiO2. Besides, no obvious deactivation observed over new photocatalyst under high humidity, which was superior to α-MnO2. Finally an electrochemical workstation, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry(FT-IR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR) were used to determine the mechanism of the outstanding photocatalysis. As confirmed, heterojunction in BiOBr/TiO2 would enhance photocatalysis via reducing the recombination of photo-carriers. And the Cl chemically adsorbed on the catalytic surface would be transformed into Cl radicals to drive a more efficient chain transfer reaction, which dramatically improved photocatalytic conversion of ozone.